feat: migrate from SQLite to PostgreSQL - complete schema and API updates

- Remove better-sqlite3, add pg driver
- Convert schema to PostgreSQL types (serial, timestamp, boolean, jsonb)
- Generate fresh PostgreSQL migrations
- Update database connection layer with pg.Pool
- Fix all API routes: remove JSON.parse/stringify, use native timestamps and booleans
- Update drizzle.config.ts and .env.example for PostgreSQL
This commit is contained in:
Marko Djordjevic 2026-02-17 13:43:06 +01:00
parent 4605283d2b
commit 5f70f13da3
37 changed files with 1164 additions and 1825 deletions

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## MODIFIED Requirements
### Requirement: Docker Compose configuration
The project SHALL include docker-compose.yml for simplified deployment orchestration.
#### Scenario: Service definition
- **WHEN** docker-compose.yml is parsed
- **THEN** defines service named 'candle-annotator' using Dockerfile from current directory
#### Scenario: Port mapping
- **WHEN** docker-compose up runs
- **THEN** maps host port 3000 to container port 3000
#### Scenario: Volume mounting for ML data
- **WHEN** docker-compose up runs
- **THEN** mounts named volume 'ml-data' to /app/ml-data in the candle-annotator container
#### Scenario: Frontend depends on PostgreSQL
- **WHEN** docker-compose up runs
- **THEN** the candle-annotator service starts only after the postgres service is healthy (`depends_on: postgres: condition: service_healthy`)
#### Scenario: Frontend DATABASE_URL
- **WHEN** the candle-annotator service starts
- **THEN** the `DATABASE_URL` environment variable is set to `postgresql://ml_user:ml_password@postgres:5432/candle_annotator`
#### Scenario: Restart policy
- **WHEN** container crashes or stops
- **THEN** docker-compose automatically restarts container unless explicitly stopped (restart: unless-stopped)
#### Scenario: No SQLite volume
- **WHEN** docker-compose.yml is parsed
- **THEN** there is no `candle-data` volume defined or mounted
### Requirement: Environment variable configuration
The project SHALL use environment variables for runtime configuration.
#### Scenario: .env.example file
- **WHEN** repository is cloned
- **THEN** includes .env.example file documenting all configurable environment variables with example values
#### Scenario: DATABASE_URL configuration
- **WHEN** `DATABASE_URL` environment variable is set
- **THEN** the Next.js application connects to the PostgreSQL database at the specified URL
#### Scenario: No DATABASE_PATH variable
- **WHEN** environment variables are inspected
- **THEN** there is no `DATABASE_PATH` variable (SQLite path is removed)
#### Scenario: PORT configuration
- **WHEN** PORT environment variable is set
- **THEN** Next.js server listens on specified port (default: 3000)
#### Scenario: NODE_ENV configuration
- **WHEN** NODE_ENV environment variable is set to 'production'
- **THEN** Next.js runs in production mode with optimizations enabled
### Requirement: Database persistence
The deployment SHALL ensure PostgreSQL data persists across container restarts.
#### Scenario: PostgreSQL volume
- **WHEN** docker-compose up runs
- **THEN** the `postgres-data` named volume is mounted to `/var/lib/postgresql/data` in the postgres container
#### Scenario: Container restart preserves data
- **WHEN** the postgres container is stopped and restarted
- **THEN** all database tables and data remain intact
#### Scenario: PostgreSQL database name
- **WHEN** the postgres service starts
- **THEN** the `POSTGRES_DB` environment variable is set to `candle_annotator`
### Requirement: Health check endpoint
The API SHALL provide a health check endpoint for container orchestration.
#### Scenario: Health check endpoint responds
- **WHEN** GET request sent to `/api/health`
- **THEN** system returns 200 status with JSON `{ status: 'ok', timestamp: <unix_timestamp> }`
#### Scenario: Database connection check
- **WHEN** GET request sent to `/api/health?check=db`
- **THEN** system attempts a PostgreSQL query and returns 200 if successful, 503 if database unavailable

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## MODIFIED Requirements
### Requirement: PostgreSQL training metadata storage
The system SHALL store training run metadata in the PostgreSQL database. Each training run record SHALL include: run_id (MLflow run ID), model_type, experiment_name, pipeline_config_hash, dataset_version, metrics summary (JSON), status, and timestamps (created_at, completed_at).
#### Scenario: Store training run record
- **WHEN** a training run completes successfully
- **THEN** the system inserts a record into the PostgreSQL `training_runs` table with the run metadata
#### Scenario: Query training history
- **WHEN** the system queries training runs
- **THEN** it returns records from PostgreSQL ordered by created_at descending
#### Scenario: Database name updated
- **WHEN** the ML service connects to PostgreSQL
- **THEN** it connects to the `candle_annotator` database (not `ml_db`)
## ADDED Requirements
### Requirement: Direct annotation data access
The ML service SHALL read candle and annotation data directly from PostgreSQL instead of requiring CSV/JSON file exports. The ML service SHALL query the `candles`, `annotations`, `span_annotations`, and `charts` tables for training data.
#### Scenario: Query candle data for training
- **WHEN** the ML training pipeline needs OHLC data for a chart
- **THEN** it queries the `candles` table in PostgreSQL filtered by `chart_id`, ordered by `time`
#### Scenario: Query span annotations for labels
- **WHEN** the ML training pipeline needs labeled spans for training
- **THEN** it queries the `span_annotations` table in PostgreSQL filtered by `chart_id` and optionally by `source`
#### Scenario: No CSV/JSON export required
- **WHEN** the ML training pipeline starts
- **THEN** it does not require pre-exported CSV or JSON files — all data is read from PostgreSQL
#### Scenario: Shared database connection
- **WHEN** the ML service reads candle/annotation data
- **THEN** it uses the same PostgreSQL connection (same database, same credentials) as for `training_runs`

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## ADDED Requirements
### Requirement: PostgreSQL connection via Drizzle ORM
The Next.js application SHALL connect to PostgreSQL using Drizzle ORM with the `node-postgres` (`pg`) driver. The connection SHALL use a pool with a configurable maximum number of connections (default: 10). The connection string SHALL be read from the `DATABASE_URL` environment variable.
#### Scenario: Successful connection
- **WHEN** the application starts with a valid `DATABASE_URL` pointing to a running PostgreSQL instance
- **THEN** Drizzle ORM establishes a connection pool and the `db` export is ready for queries
#### Scenario: Missing DATABASE_URL
- **WHEN** the `DATABASE_URL` environment variable is not set
- **THEN** the application SHALL fail to start with an error message indicating the missing variable
#### Scenario: Database unreachable
- **WHEN** the PostgreSQL instance is not reachable at the configured URL
- **THEN** the application SHALL fail to start with a connection error
### Requirement: PostgreSQL schema definitions
The Drizzle schema SHALL define all frontend tables using `pgTable` from `drizzle-orm/pg-core`. The following tables SHALL be defined: `charts`, `candles`, `annotation_types`, `annotations`, `span_label_types`, `span_annotations`.
#### Scenario: Charts table schema
- **WHEN** the schema is loaded
- **THEN** the `charts` table has columns: `id` (serial, primary key), `name` (text, unique, not null), `created_at` (timestamp, not null, default now)
#### Scenario: Candles table schema
- **WHEN** the schema is loaded
- **THEN** the `candles` table has columns: `id` (serial, primary key), `chart_id` (integer, foreign key to charts.id, not null), `time` (timestamp, not null), `open` (double precision, not null), `high` (double precision, not null), `low` (double precision, not null), `close` (double precision, not null), with a unique index on `(chart_id, time)`
#### Scenario: Annotation types table schema
- **WHEN** the schema is loaded
- **THEN** the `annotation_types` table has columns: `id` (serial, primary key), `name` (text, unique, not null), `display_name` (text, not null), `color` (text, not null), `category` (text, not null), `icon` (text, nullable), `is_active` (boolean, not null, default true), `created_at` (timestamp, not null, default now)
#### Scenario: Annotations table schema
- **WHEN** the schema is loaded
- **THEN** the `annotations` table has columns: `id` (serial, primary key), `chart_id` (integer, foreign key to charts.id, not null), `timestamp` (timestamp, not null), `label_type` (text, not null), `geometry` (jsonb, nullable), `color` (text, default '#3b82f6'), `created_at` (timestamp, not null, default now)
#### Scenario: Span label types table schema
- **WHEN** the schema is loaded
- **THEN** the `span_label_types` table has columns: `id` (serial, primary key), `name` (text, unique, not null), `display_name` (text, not null), `color` (text, not null), `hotkey` (text, nullable), `is_active` (boolean, not null, default true), `sort_order` (integer, not null, default 0), `created_at` (timestamp, not null, default now)
#### Scenario: Span annotations table schema
- **WHEN** the schema is loaded
- **THEN** the `span_annotations` table has columns: `id` (serial, primary key), `chart_id` (integer, foreign key to charts.id, not null), `start_time` (timestamp, not null), `end_time` (timestamp, not null), `label` (text, not null), `confidence` (integer, nullable), `outcome` (text, nullable), `notes` (text, nullable), `sub_spans` (jsonb, nullable), `color` (text, not null, default '#2196F3'), `source` (text, not null, default 'human'), `model_prediction` (jsonb, nullable), `created_at` (timestamp, not null, default now)
### Requirement: PostgreSQL migrations via Drizzle Kit
The project SHALL use Drizzle Kit to generate and apply PostgreSQL migrations. The `drizzle.config.ts` SHALL target the `postgresql` dialect. Existing SQLite migrations SHALL be removed.
#### Scenario: Generate migrations
- **WHEN** `drizzle-kit generate` is executed
- **THEN** a new SQL migration file is created in the `drizzle/` directory with PostgreSQL-dialect DDL
#### Scenario: Apply migrations at startup
- **WHEN** the application starts (not during build phase)
- **THEN** Drizzle runs pending migrations against the PostgreSQL database
#### Scenario: Skip migrations during build
- **WHEN** `NEXT_PHASE` is `phase-production-build` or `phase-development-build`
- **THEN** migration execution is skipped
### Requirement: npm dependency changes
The project SHALL remove `better-sqlite3` and `@types/better-sqlite3` from dependencies and add `pg` and `@types/pg`.
#### Scenario: Dependencies updated
- **WHEN** `package.json` is inspected
- **THEN** `better-sqlite3` and `@types/better-sqlite3` are absent, and `pg` and `@types/pg` are present in dependencies
### Requirement: Data migration from SQLite to PostgreSQL
The project SHALL include a one-time migration script at `scripts/migrate-sqlite-to-postgres.ts` that reads all data from the SQLite database and inserts it into PostgreSQL with appropriate type conversions.
#### Scenario: Migrate all tables
- **WHEN** the migration script is executed with both databases accessible
- **THEN** all rows from charts, candles, annotation_types, annotations, span_label_types, and span_annotations are transferred to PostgreSQL
#### Scenario: Type conversions applied
- **WHEN** data is migrated
- **THEN** SQLite integer timestamps are converted to PostgreSQL timestamps, integer booleans (0/1) are converted to PostgreSQL booleans, and text JSON fields are inserted as jsonb
#### Scenario: Idempotent execution
- **WHEN** the migration script is run a second time on an already-migrated database
- **THEN** the script either skips existing data or clears and re-inserts (with a flag), without creating duplicates